Broken Land
2011–2016
The idea of history repeating itself generally means that recognizing mistakes of the past prevents their recurrence. Current political and cultural polarization in the United States seems to have blinded us to the effects of our terrible historical schisms—divisions that led to the horrific and devastating events of the American Civil War and which, having not been recognized and resolved, seem determined to repeat themselves. The current political divide in this country is not dissimilar to that of mid-nineteenth-century America. And once again, political leaders today, as before, appear incapable of lasting and effective resolutions.
Perspectives on the Civil War and contemporary culture are many and are deeply ingrained in our heritage. Prying open and examining viewpoints objectively is exceedingly difficult, but it is nevertheless an essential responsibility for all citizens if we are to recover any possibility of cultural and political cohesion. My goals are to create landscapes that come alive with the acts of war, and cause, at least, contemplation of the nature of being American, to allow understanding, communication, and cooperation with fellow citizens. These photographs are an attempt to preserve American history, not to relish it, but recognize its cyclical nature and to derail that seemingly inevitable tendency for repetition.
Antietam, Maryland
Aiken, South Carolina
Bull Run, Virginia
Monacacy, Maryland
Bulls Gap, Tennessee
South Mountain at Foxs Gap, Maryland
Allatoona Pass, Georgia
Kennesaw Mountain, Georgia
Black River Bridge, Mississippi
Carnifex Ferry, West Virginia
Averasboro, North Carolina
Cedar Creek, Virginia
Balls Bluff, Virginia
Harpers Ferry, West Virginia
Falling Waters, West Virginia
Boonsboro, Maryland
Lookout Mountain, Tennessee
Chickamauga, Georgia
Stones River, Tennessee
Mobile Bay, Alabama
Chalk Bluff, Missouri
Olustee, Florida
Cabin Creek, Oklahoma
Cedar Mountain, Virginia
Picacho Peak, Arizona
Arkansas Post, Arkansas
Sand Creek, Colorado
Cloyds Mountain, Virginia
Kocks Plantation, Louisiana
Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
Fort Pillow, Tennessee
The Wilderness, Virginia
Vicksburg, Mississippi
Chancellorsville, Virginia
Wood Lake, Minnesota
Palmito Ranch, Texas
Valverde, New Mexico
Fredericksburg, Virginia
Rocky Face Ridge, Georgia
Shiloh, Tennessee
Santa Rosa Island, Florida
Coffee Hill, Virginia
Killdeer Mountain, North Dakota
Cove Mountain, Virginia
Whitestone Hill, North Dakota